“Ok, you have some varicose veins, but… Do you have venous reflux?” This question is more important that many people realize. Venous reflux is a common medical problem where the blood traveling in the leg veins “refluxes” or, slides back down the leg veins instead of going upwards, back to the heart. This condition is a result of the ever present force of gravity while we are standing and the fact that age, previous blood clots, pregnancy, and other conditions cause the small valves in the vein to malfunction and allow the blood to slip back downwards, towards the feet. This de-oxygenated blood then pools in the lower leg veins and creates several problems over time. One of the earliest manifestations is varicose veins, which sometimes may be noted as a painful throbbing sensation, because of the pressure of the “old” blood which is pooling in them. Other problems then result over time, such as discoloration of the skin, increased swelling of the surrounding tissue (edema), and... Read More ...